Spin Transfer Torque Random Access Memory (STT-RAM) is a serious candidate for “universal memory”

because of its non-volatility, fast access time, high density, good scalability, high endurance and relatively

low power dissipation...

Spin-transfer torque random-access memory (STT-RAM) is a nonvolatile, scalable, and fast memory structure, which benefits from high endurance and relatively low power consumption. However, there are some challenges in designing STT...

Spin-transfer torque random access memory (STT-RAM) has emerged as an attractive candidate for future nonvolatile memories. It advantages the benefits of current stateof-the-art memories including high-speed read operation (of static RAM), high...