The in vitro gas production of untreated and high pressure steam treated sugarcane pith
Author:
, , , , , , , ,Year
: 2008
Abstract: Sugarcane pith is a by-product of the final stage of the processing of sugar cane as it passes through rotary
sieves to separate fine particle. A technique, which has shown considerable potential as a method for the cost-effective pretreatment
of lignocellulosic material, is steam explosion. At the end of this process, a substantial proportion of the
hemicellulose fraction is made water soluble and the lignin fraction is modified. This results in a cellulosic substrate with
improved enzymatic accessibility and digestibility. It has been shown that energy availability is increased by solubilisation
of cellulose and hemicellulose and/or by freeing digestible materials from lignin or silica (Hart et al., 1981; Horton et al.,
1991). By applying the steam explosion process to sugarcane bagasse, Kling et al. (1987) demonstrated that about 60% of
the hemicellulose fraction was hydrolysed and the susceptibility of cellulose to enzymatic hydrolysis was increased. For
treatments based on the use of steam-pressure alone high temperatures are needed (t>180°C) which may result in the
formation of anti-nutritional factors such as 2-furaldehyde (furfural) by secondary dehydration reactions of hemicellulosic
pentoses and soluble phenolic compounds. Both of these inhibit the activity of rumen microbes and cell-free enzymes. The
objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of high-pressure steam treatment on cumulative gas production (GP)
profile of sugarcane pith.
sieves to separate fine particle. A technique, which has shown considerable potential as a method for the cost-effective pretreatment
of lignocellulosic material, is steam explosion. At the end of this process, a substantial proportion of the
hemicellulose fraction is made water soluble and the lignin fraction is modified. This results in a cellulosic substrate with
improved enzymatic accessibility and digestibility. It has been shown that energy availability is increased by solubilisation
of cellulose and hemicellulose and/or by freeing digestible materials from lignin or silica (Hart et al., 1981; Horton et al.,
1991). By applying the steam explosion process to sugarcane bagasse, Kling et al. (1987) demonstrated that about 60% of
the hemicellulose fraction was hydrolysed and the susceptibility of cellulose to enzymatic hydrolysis was increased. For
treatments based on the use of steam-pressure alone high temperatures are needed (t>180°C) which may result in the
formation of anti-nutritional factors such as 2-furaldehyde (furfural) by secondary dehydration reactions of hemicellulosic
pentoses and soluble phenolic compounds. Both of these inhibit the activity of rumen microbes and cell-free enzymes. The
objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of high-pressure steam treatment on cumulative gas production (GP)
profile of sugarcane pith.
Keyword(s): gas production، sugarcane pith
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The in vitro gas production of untreated and high pressure steam treated sugarcane pith
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| contributor author | مرتضی چاجی | en |
| contributor author | عباسعلی ناصریان | en |
| contributor author | رضا ولی زاده | en |
| contributor author | فریدون افتخارشاهرودی | en |
| contributor author | طاهره محمد آبادی | en |
| contributor author | morteza chaji | fa |
| contributor author | Abbas Ali Naserian | fa |
| contributor author | Reza Valizadeh | fa |
| contributor author | Feradoun EFTEKHARI SHAHROUDI | fa |
| date accessioned | 2020-06-06T13:53:13Z | |
| date available | 2020-06-06T13:53:13Z | |
| date copyright | 3/31/2008 | |
| date issued | 2008 | |
| identifier uri | https://libsearch.um.ac.ir:443/fum/handle/fum/3373347?locale-attribute=en | |
| description abstract | Sugarcane pith is a by-product of the final stage of the processing of sugar cane as it passes through rotary sieves to separate fine particle. A technique, which has shown considerable potential as a method for the cost-effective pretreatment of lignocellulosic material, is steam explosion. At the end of this process, a substantial proportion of the hemicellulose fraction is made water soluble and the lignin fraction is modified. This results in a cellulosic substrate with improved enzymatic accessibility and digestibility. It has been shown that energy availability is increased by solubilisation of cellulose and hemicellulose and/or by freeing digestible materials from lignin or silica (Hart et al., 1981; Horton et al., 1991). By applying the steam explosion process to sugarcane bagasse, Kling et al. (1987) demonstrated that about 60% of the hemicellulose fraction was hydrolysed and the susceptibility of cellulose to enzymatic hydrolysis was increased. For treatments based on the use of steam-pressure alone high temperatures are needed (t>180°C) which may result in the formation of anti-nutritional factors such as 2-furaldehyde (furfural) by secondary dehydration reactions of hemicellulosic pentoses and soluble phenolic compounds. Both of these inhibit the activity of rumen microbes and cell-free enzymes. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of high-pressure steam treatment on cumulative gas production (GP) profile of sugarcane pith. | en |
| language | English | |
| title | The in vitro gas production of untreated and high pressure steam treated sugarcane pith | en |
| type | Conference Paper | |
| contenttype | External Fulltext | |
| subject keywords | gas production، sugarcane pith | en |
| identifier link | https://profdoc.um.ac.ir/paper-abstract-1009870.html | |
| conference title | British Society of Animal Science 2008 | en |
| identifier articleid | 1009870 |