cleaning the joining surfaces, controlling the temperature and humidity, etc. are so important. During joining by adhesive, also, care should be taken to prevent entering extra particles within the adhesive layer as well as formation of interfacial voids...

This paper deals with analytical thermomechanical stress analysis of adhesively bonded composite joints

in presence of a structural imperfection in the form of an interfacial void within the adhesive layer based

on the full layerwise...

codeforms with the ferrite matrix, void

nucleation is suppressed and the final fracture properties are dramatically improved....