In this paper, a modified equivalent circuit model is proposed to elucidate the electrical behavior of Organic Solar Cells (OSCs). In this way, this single diode model uses a voltage-dependent series resistance to enhance ...

As the gate length of MOSFETs reduces to sub-micron and deep sub-micron, the device parameters,

especially DC parameters, cannot be extracted easily. In this paper, characterization and parameter extraction of an n-MOS with a gate length...