during two months. SMFC-1 and SMFC-2 produced maximum power density of 21.5 and 26.4 mW/m2, respectively, in single mode. In addition, series and parallel connections of SMFCs were studied. In series mode, maximum power density was 18 mW/m2 while...

conduction. When connected in parallel mode, the parallel stack generated a maximum

power of 0.31 and 0.107 mW at high and low water flow rate, respectively, suggesting that

much less energy losses occurred as a result of the parallel connection...