and it involves passing many messages. The two major types of these algorithms are token-based and permission-based algorithms. In this research, we propose a hybrid distributed mutual exclusion algorithm. By Hybrid, we mean that the algorithm uses both token...

in the literature, most of which are based on permissions. However, the permission-based methods are usually subverted by some bypass techniques such as over-claim of permissions, permission escalation attack, and zero permission attack. In this paper, an Android...