An analytical approach is presented to evaluate the impacts of price-sensitive loads on congestion in transmission network. To achieve this aim, the Lagrange multipliers (LMs) of transmission lines’ power flow constraints are calculated from...

) and applies the proposed approach on the 400 kV transmission network in Khorasan province in Iran. The RCM strategy takes into account the technical condition and importance of each circuit breaker from the network’s perspective. The technical condition index...

between marginal cost prices at nodes in transmission systems. The main drawback of this method is that it is not able to produce enough revenue to recover the total transmission network costs. To solve this problem, the marginal prices can be adjusted...