Rubber recycling is growing worldwide because of increasing raw material costs. In addition,

extensive use of rubber articles and their eventual disposal is a major concern for the environment. Butyl rubber (IIR) ...

Tire rubber recycling reduces production costs, saves resources, and decreases the environmental issues. Waste tire rubber were devulcanized by a laboratory microwave oven with the aid of the devulcanizing agent and the ...

Heavy metals are categorized as one of the most important contaminants that disturb soil environment

and thus are harmful for terrestrial organisms. Nematodes as an indicator organism may be a suitable

index ...