To tolerate software faults, N-Version Programming (NVP) and N-Modular Redundant (NMR) techniques are widely employed. In these techniques, N modules operate on the same data and send their outputs to a software voter. ...

technique, the control variables are being distinguished from other variables. This step is being followed by a traditional fault masking technique that is applied on the control variables. To evaluate the proposed technique, it was applied on five various...