and reports of hybridizing bird species globally.

Methods A literature based survey of hybridizing bird species was conducted on genera that: (1) have a

completely known phylogenetic molecular tree for at least 90% of the total number of species...

Candidiasis is caused by a yeast like fungus, C.albicans...

Lice (Insecta, Phthiraptera) are permanent ectoparasites of birds and mammals. Despite having a rich

avifauna in Iran, limited number of studies have been conducted on lice fauna of wild birds in this region. This study was carried out...

Enterococci are Gram-positive facultative anaerobic bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract of the
mammals and birds. These cocci are isolated from urinary tract infections, bacteremia, endocarditis, and burn
wounds in humans...

Analysis of sequence diversity in mitochondrial genes (mtDNA) has contributed tremendously to the understanding of relationships of species in various groups of eukaryotes. Yet, deciding which gene to use to resolve the ...

borne parasite in birds. Due to the pathogenicity and pathologic changes in their hosts and limited studies on the wild infected birds in Iran, current study were planned to examine the infection rate of Haemoproteus spp. in this region...

space expands the horizon of human as actors toward the new plan of good life.
Keyword: The Conference of the Birds, Good life, Recourse Culture...

During ornithological expedition to four provinces in the northeast and north of Iran in June 2009, a total of 117 bird species belonging to 14 orders and 40 families were recorded. Based on these records, eight bird species were found outside...

portion as medulla. They were arranged in cones of different lengths, which were distributed randomly within the kidney. Medullary nephron tubules were arranged in a sequential manner in all birds.

Thick and thin limbs of Henle were separated...