of emotioncy generally serve to exvolve learners to the point of creating hyper/hypo realities, while the higher levels of that can be used to involve learners in the process of approaching the reality. Concerning language education, the major hypothesis here...

In his recent writings focusing on socio-psychological of foreign language education, Pishghadam, in fact, has mostly attempted to advocate an "interdisciplinary approach" to language education as a kind of broader-based logic which always ably...

Following the introduction of intelligence by psychologists, a number of theories of intelligence, including intelligence quotient (IQ), , emotional quotient (EQ), and sensory quotient (SQ) have been proposed to illuminate ...

-rating scale model (RSM) and to underscore its importance in the field of language education. The WINSTEPS program was used to perform the Rasch measurement. Based on the analysis, items 5 and 9 were removed from the scale to maintain uni...