In vitro germination of three olive cultivars
Year
: 2006
Abstract: Olive seedlings are used in breeding programs as well as rootstocks for
grafting of hard–to–root cultivars. However, olive seed germination is not easy, low
and slow germination rate are some of the persisted problems. In vitro germination of
isolated embryos could be a useful method for increasing the efficiency of germination.
One of the main following objectives in embryo culture is the isolation of
embryo from the endosperm that contains inhibitory germination substances. This
results to shortening of reproductive cycle and the necessary time for obtaining seedlings.
In this study, the embryo germination potential of three olive cultivars
including \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Manzanilla\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' and two Iranian cultivars i.e. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Dezful\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' and \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Zard\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' was
evaluated. Also the effect of three harvesting times (middle of August, September and
October) on growth and development of embryos was studied. Aseptically isolated
embryos were cultured in MS medium with one third of macro elements and placed
in growth chamber at 25°C day, 21°C night with 16-h photoperiod. According to
results, some differences were revealed between germination percent of embryos and
the following growth of them. The highest germination percent and seedling
formation was obtained at the first culture time with means of 86 and 73 percent,
respectively. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Dezful\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' cultivar with 90% germination and 79% seedling formation
showed the highest values.
grafting of hard–to–root cultivars. However, olive seed germination is not easy, low
and slow germination rate are some of the persisted problems. In vitro germination of
isolated embryos could be a useful method for increasing the efficiency of germination.
One of the main following objectives in embryo culture is the isolation of
embryo from the endosperm that contains inhibitory germination substances. This
results to shortening of reproductive cycle and the necessary time for obtaining seedlings.
In this study, the embryo germination potential of three olive cultivars
including \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Manzanilla\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' and two Iranian cultivars i.e. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Dezful\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' and \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Zard\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' was
evaluated. Also the effect of three harvesting times (middle of August, September and
October) on growth and development of embryos was studied. Aseptically isolated
embryos were cultured in MS medium with one third of macro elements and placed
in growth chamber at 25°C day, 21°C night with 16-h photoperiod. According to
results, some differences were revealed between germination percent of embryos and
the following growth of them. The highest germination percent and seedling
formation was obtained at the first culture time with means of 86 and 73 percent,
respectively. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Dezful\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' cultivar with 90% germination and 79% seedling formation
showed the highest values.
Keyword(s): olive,embryo culture,germination
Collections
:
-
Statistics
In vitro germination of three olive cultivars
Show full item record
| contributor author | مهناز کیانی فریز | en |
| contributor author | Z.Zamani | en |
| contributor author | A.Ebadi | en |
| contributor author | Mahnaz Kiani Fariz | fa |
| date accessioned | 2020-06-06T13:51:34Z | |
| date available | 2020-06-06T13:51:34Z | |
| date copyright | 9/5/2006 | |
| date issued | 2006 | |
| identifier uri | http://libsearch.um.ac.ir:80/fum/handle/fum/3372180?locale-attribute=en | |
| description abstract | Olive seedlings are used in breeding programs as well as rootstocks for grafting of hard–to–root cultivars. However, olive seed germination is not easy, low and slow germination rate are some of the persisted problems. In vitro germination of isolated embryos could be a useful method for increasing the efficiency of germination. One of the main following objectives in embryo culture is the isolation of embryo from the endosperm that contains inhibitory germination substances. This results to shortening of reproductive cycle and the necessary time for obtaining seedlings. In this study, the embryo germination potential of three olive cultivars including \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Manzanilla\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' and two Iranian cultivars i.e. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Dezful\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' and \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Zard\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' was evaluated. Also the effect of three harvesting times (middle of August, September and October) on growth and development of embryos was studied. Aseptically isolated embryos were cultured in MS medium with one third of macro elements and placed in growth chamber at 25°C day, 21°C night with 16-h photoperiod. According to results, some differences were revealed between germination percent of embryos and the following growth of them. The highest germination percent and seedling formation was obtained at the first culture time with means of 86 and 73 percent, respectively. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Dezful\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' cultivar with 90% germination and 79% seedling formation showed the highest values. | en |
| language | English | |
| title | In vitro germination of three olive cultivars | en |
| type | Conference Paper | |
| contenttype | External Fulltext | |
| subject keywords | olive | en |
| subject keywords | embryo culture | en |
| subject keywords | germination | en |
| identifier link | https://profdoc.um.ac.ir/paper-abstract-1007668.html | |
| conference title | Vth international symposium on In Vitro Culture and Horticultural Breeding | en |
| conference location | Debrecen | fa |
| identifier articleid | 1007668 |