Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a homeostatic mechanism, which is used by cells to adapt to intercellular and intracellular

changes. Moreover, ER stress is closely linked to inflammatory pathways.We hypothesized ...

The proteinase-activated receptors (PARs) are a novel family of G protein-coupled receptors, and their effects in neurodegenerative diseases remain uncertain. Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder defined ...