Introduction

During the process photodynamic therapy (PDT), bleaching of photosensitizer induced by irradiation and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) can provide some information ...

Objective(s): Several studies have been carried out to investigate the effect of various nanoparticles exposed to radiofrequency (RF) waves on cancerous tissues. In this study, a colon carcinoma tumor model was irradiated ...

When a liquid is irradiated with high-intensity and low-frequency ultrasound, acoustic cavitation occurs and there are some methods to determine and quantify this phenomenon. The existing methods for performing these ...

Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) conjugated gold nanoparticle (GNP) was synthesized, characterized, and used for the delivery of a hydrophobic photosensitizer to a cervical cancer cell line. The GNP conjugates have an average ...