Modeling the impact of air pollution is one of the most important approaches for managing damages to the ecosystem. This problem can be solved by sensing and modeling uncertain spatial behaviors, defining topological rules, ...

In this study, two developed shortest path algorithms that run fast on the real large volume road networks have been identified. The first one is heuristic genetic algorithm implemented with approximate buckets in scalar ...

The proposed methodology relies on the fuzzy nine-intersection matrix which is a generalization of the crisp four-intersection matrix for topological similarity computing. The similarity computation between 3D fuzzy matrix ...