is proposed, in which the Electromagnetic Meta-Heuristic method (EM) is used to supply a good initial guess of the solution to the finite difference version of the Newton-GMRES method (NG) for solving a system of nonlinear equations. Numerical examples...

Abstract. An efficient algorithm is proposed for solving nonlinear Fredholm

integral equations (NFIEs) using the Electromagnetic Meta-Heuristic

method (EM). For using this heuristic method, we first approximate ...