In this paper, a two-phase algorithm, namely IVNS, is proposed for solving nonlinear optimal control problems. In each phase of the algorithm, we use a variable neighborhood search (VNS), which performs a uniform distribution in the shaking step...

Tabu Search (TS) is a robust neighborhood search algorithm used to solve a wide range of combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, the effects of six neighborhood generation and move selection mechanisms on the performance of TS...

that the local project of

reconstruction of Qarani neighborhood in Mashhad is inconsistent with the smart growth regulations....