Our planet is facing with the fast development and grows of new and emerging science and technologies. Nanobiotechnology and nanomedicine are the latest of such technologies in the field of biology and medicine. Using ...

The innate immune responses are the first line of defence against invading pathogens.

According to the recent development and understanding of immune system, we now know

that the importance of innate immunity ...

Progress during the last decades in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying protective immunity, has opened the possibility to apply this knowledge in new approaches for the development of vaccines. In this regard, ...

Nanotechnologies, defined as techniques aimed to conceive, characterize and produce material at the nanometer scale, represent a fully expanding domain, and one can predict without risk that production and utilization of ...

T cell mediated immunoregulation plays an important role in protective immunity. The central molecular

interaction, which dictates the selection of the specificity of T cells, depends on the interaction between ...

از هنگامیکه ادوارد جنر در 14 می سال 1796 میلادی آزمایش مشهور خود را با استفاده از پوستولهای آبله گاوی در جهت مصون سازی بر علیه بیماری مهلک آبله انسانی بر روی پسر بچه 8 ساله ای به نام جیمز فیپس (James Phipps) انجام داد بیش ...

T cell mediated immunoregulation plays an important role in protective immunity. The central molecular

interaction, which dictates the selection of the specificity of T cells, depends on the interaction between ...

T cell mediated immunoregulation plays an important role in protective immunity. The central molecular interaction, which dictates the selection of the specificity of T cells, depends on the interaction between MHC molecules ...

Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) is the causative agent of a highly contagious and economically devastating disease of cloven-hoofed livestock. Serotype-specific neutralising antibodies are induced by infection and ...