Background and Aim: Hemolysin as a pore forming toxin is an important virulence factor in many bacteria especially Bacillus species.

This toxin causes lysis of erythrocytes by destroying cell membrane. According to its concentration...

Background and Aim:Many pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria secrete various extracellular proteins. Among these proteins,

hemolysin is an exotoxin which lyses erythrocyte membranes and exerts various roles in the infection process. In many...