Increased competition in domestic and foreign markets has made managers to identify their costs structure and behavior better. Cost behavior is a model based on which costs response to changes in level of activity. Having invented stickiness...

Rubber compounders and tire manufacturers could benefit from reducing or eliminating harmful and expensive chemicals from the curing process

Transmission pricing is an important issue for transmission cost allocation. Because of the importance of

this issue in the restructured power systems, several methods have been presented in recent years. Also, fairness of methods is a vital...

, simulation of experiments; and prototyping. It also involves customer demand analysis and market research in advance, which extend the pre-investment studies and add to total costs. In reverse engineering, the design phase is limited to identification...

The aim of this study was to compare the role of cost, time and attractiveness in predicting the participation level of the students of Tehran universities during their leisure time physical activities. This study is an applied and descriptive...

. Recovering or stopping errant vehicles requires wide free spaces to provide enough time and space for desired maneuvers and for avoidance of roadside accidents. While there are obvious safety benefits for providing wider clear-zones, the construction cost...