of such understanding especially in case of EAP (English for Academic Purposes), EMP (English for Medical Purposes) and EOP (English for Occupational Purposes) necessitate careful considerations. In this study, we offer how developing cultural competence can...

Abstract EAP/ESP plays an important role in countries where English is used mainly for academic purposes. However,

EAP/ESP programs have been developed without conducting a systematic needs analysis from both the students’ and instructors...