For thousands of years, humans have used traditional biofuels such as wood, charcoal, and dung to cook, heat, and manufacture goods. Using natural halophytes vegetation for firewood is one of the traditional methods of energy production...

One of the most important issues in biofuel production by microorganisms is the cost of raw materials for fermentation processes. Chitin is the second most abundant biopolymer on the earth and can be used as cheap and renewable carbon source...

The rational and principles of an algae-based integrated industries with multiple sources of revenue are discussed in this presentation. Afer an overview of historical references on algae-based programs, a step-by-step ...