Molecular farming, or bio-pharming, has recently received much of attention for production of valuable recombinant proteins, with a few already being marketed. The use of whole plants for synthesis of pharmaceutical proteins ...

to describe the global behavior of the biofilter and explain some effects of the biofilm growth on the hydrodynamic properties of bioreactors....

evolves ethical issues

and their metabolism can differ from those in humans. So the implementation of a

comprehensive simulation of bioreactors before fabrication seems logical. One of the

most important aspects of OoC simulation...

In the recent decade, fabrication of multi organs-on-a-chip (OoC) in order to drug development

process is rising significantly. Animal trials and human clinical tests are expensive and time-

consuming. ...