Unemployment is an important issue in developing economies. High unemployment means that labor resources are not being used efficiently. In this research, the dynamic effects of unemployment rate on per capita real GDP in ...

دولت در کنار شهر داری می تواند نقش تعیین کننده ای در تسریع طرح های تامین مای بافت های فرسوده شهری داشته باشد.

کشورهای صنعتی برای تأمین اعتبار بلندمدت برای دولت های محلی، بیشتر بر واسطه های مالی تخصصی اتکا می کنند. در حالی که در بسیاری از کشورهای در حال توسعه دسترسی مستقیم به بازارهای اعتباری بلندمدت هنوز برای اکثر دولت های محلی ...

As a major factor in the development process and economic policies evaluation, investment and its growth rate have been considered in many studies. This paper examines the relationship between changes in exchange rate and ...

In this research, the dynamic effect of globalization on unemployment rate in Iran is investigated during the period 1971 to 2006 using Johansen-Juselius co-integration test. Thus, the trade intensity index (ratio of total ...

As one of the most important production factors and one of the most urgent final products, energy has a special position in the growth and development of the country. This paper examines the causal relationship between ...

In this paper the relationship between globalization and distribution of income in Iran with

using of time series data over 1977-2007 is investigated. For this purpose, we used Auto

Regressive Distributed Lag ...