The purpose of this research was to predict soil temperature pro-file using ‘panel-data’ models. Panel-data analysis endows regres-sion analysis with both spatial and temporal dimensions. The spatial

dimension pertains to a set of cross...

. The Panel Data, applied with choosing the fixed effects, is utilized in order to test the hypotheses. According to the main result of this research, only the employment variable has the significant correlation with the global financial crisis...

The present article studies the long-run causal relationship between coal

consumption and economic growth in the Greater Middle East zone. Four

countries of this zone, Egypt, Iran, Pakistan and Turkey, have ...

in export demand and price instabilities. Identification of the main determinants of export demand is an essential step for planning and policy making with the goal of expanding production and exports.

This analysis uses panel data to increase...

dramatically over the past two decades, providing crucial increases in farmer income and employment. Saffron cultivation has expanded in many provinces; the Khorasan province is the biggest producer of saffron.



This analysis uses panel data...

growth model is estimated by using 17 (Middle East and East Asian) countries’ data during 2000-2009. In order to testing the data, panel data analysis is employed. The results show that overall index of economic freedom is positively and robustly...

of manufacturing sectors in Iran during1995 to 2009 using the panel data approach. So, the annual data of manufacturing sectors is used to examine the impact of real exchange rate fluctuations on industrial investment. It is found a negative and statistically...