Low-power wide-area networking (LPWAN) technologies are able to handle large-scale smart grid applications. LoRaWAN, which uses Long Range (LoRa) as its modulation technique, is one of the most promising LPWAN technologies. ...

With the increasing number of clients and emerging of renewable energies to the smart grids, maintaining a balance between supply and demand has become a challenge. One of the most important issues in smart grids is the ...